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Optimal design and development of PV-wind-battery based nano-grid system: A field-on-laboratory demonstration

B. TUDU, K. K. MANDAL, N. CHAKRABORTY

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 269-283 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0573-z

摘要： The present paper has disseminated the design approach, project implementation, and economics of a nano-grid system. The deployment of the system is envisioned to acculturate the renewable technology into Indian society by field-on-laboratory demonstration (FOLD) and “bridge the gaps between research, development, and implementation.” The system consists of a solar photovoltaic (PV) (2.4 kWp), a wind turbine (3.2 kWp), and a battery bank (400 Ah). Initially, a prefeasibility study is conducted using the well-established HOMER (hybrid optimization model for electric renewable) software developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), USA. The feasibility study indicates that the optimal capacity for the nano-grid system consists of a 2.16 kWp solar PV, a 3 kWp wind turbine, a 1.44 kW inverter, and a 24 kWh battery bank. The total net present cost (TNPC) and cost of energy (COE) of the system are US$20789.85 and US$0.673/kWh, respectively. However, the hybrid system consisting of a 2.4 kWp of solar PV, a 3.2 kWp of wind turbine, a 3 kVA of inverter, and a 400 Ah of battery bank has been installed due to unavailability of system components of desired values and to enhance the reliability of the system. The TNPC and COE of the system installed are found to be US$20073.63 and US$0.635/kWh, respectively and both costs are largely influenced by battery cost. Besides, this paper has illustrated the installation details of each component as well as of the system. Moreover, it has discussed the detailed cost breakup of the system. Furthermore, the performance of the system has been investigated and validated with the simulation results. It is observed that the power generated from the PV system is quite significant and is almost uniform over the year. Contrary to this, a trivial wind velocity prevails over the year apart from the month of April, May, and June, so does the power yield. This research demonstration provides a pathway for future planning of scaled-up hybrid energy systems or microgrid in this region of India or regions of similar topography.

关键词： photovoltaic (PV)     wind     battery     nano-grid     hybrid optimization model for electric renewable (HOMER)     field-on-lab demonstration (FOLD)    

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Stabilization treatment of contaminated soil: a field-scale application in Shanghai, China

Changbo ZHANG, Qishi LUO, Chunnu GENG, Zhongyuan LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 395-404 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0271-5

摘要： Stabilization is one of the best demonstrated available technologies for treating toxic pollutants in soils and has been used worldwide but is rarely used for treatment of contaminated sites in China despite many bench-scale studies. Here, a field-scale application of stabilization treatment in Shanghai, China was summarized to demonstrate the whole engineering process and the key technical issues regarding stabilization of contaminated soil. A site contaminated with arsenic (As) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), formerly used as a lighting plant in Shanghai, was chosen as the demonstration site. Stabilizing measures were taken to treat the contaminated soil to reuse the site for residential purposes. The whole engineering remediation process consisted of phase I environmental site assessment (ESA) and phase II ESA, quantitative human health risk assessment, remediation alternatives evaluation, bench-scale testing, remedial design, engineering implementation, and post-remediation assessment. A third party conducted evaluation monitoring indicated desirable results were achieved via the stabilization treatment. In addition, some technical obstacles related to soil stabilization treatment were discussed, including soil quality evaluation, stabilization effectiveness validation, and soil reuse assessment.

关键词： stabilization     contaminated soil     field-scale demonstration     technical obstacles    

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近基础设施的爆破开采区安全性分析与控制

施富强

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第11期   页码 86-89

摘要：

结合长期开展爆破开采区保护对象安全性论证的实例，系统分析爆破振动对桥梁、隧道及边坡的影响以及相互间的力学关系。应用风险分析原理提出安全论证方法和控制危险有害因素的技术手段，并以划区控制爆破参数的普适工艺建立标准化的过程控制体系。

关键词： 爆破开采     安全论证     桥梁     隧道     高陡边坡    

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On eco-planning for an eco-demonstration park (EDP) and sustainability

WANG Xiangrong, YONG Yi, ZHANG Hao, WANG Pingjian, WANG Shoubing, CHEN Weizhen, WANG Shixiong, HO Hing Hon

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 178-186 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0029-5

摘要： The background, concept, connotation, principles, and methods of eco-planning for an Eco-Demonstration Park (EDP) and sustainability were examined based on a case study of the Luhua EDP in the Chongming Island of Shanghai, China, which is an important part of Shanghai Eco-city planning and construction in the 21st century. By analyzing natural, social and economic conditions, calculating population using the land capacity eco-model, eco-function zoning, and eco-construction, an innovative eco-industrial structure and technical chain were formulated. A comprehensive eco-planning scheme for the EDP was proposed, including planning and management strategies for subsystems of efficient industry, good quality human settlement, high standard eco-construction and eco-tourism as well as effective environmental protection and attractive landscape. The EDP should be an area with coordinated and sustainable economic, social and environmental subsystems. Eco-planning for the EDP should be a very important part of eco-city planning and sustainability. The paper aims to set up a theoretical framework and practical basis for eco-planning and promoting harmony between human and nature.

关键词： connotation     Eco-Demonstration     environmental protection     settlement     management    

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Technology and management innovation of the first-of-a-kind (FOAK) demonstration project — HPR1000

Ji XING, Tianlei ZHEN, Hang YU, Yanling ZHENG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第3期   页码 471-475 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0158-0

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三峡工程论证决策过程及其实践检验

潘家铮

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第7期   页码 4-8

摘要：

举世瞩目的三峡水利枢纽工程是世界上规模最大的水电站，也是中国有史以来建设的最大型水利水电工程。2010年10月26日，三峡水库蓄水首次达到设计水位175 m，这标志着其防洪、发电、航运等各项功能达到设计要求。三峡工程从构想、论证、设计、建设至竣工全面投入运行历时近百年。当初兴建三峡工程的构想是如何提出的？三峡工程究竟起什么作用？存在什么分歧意见？是如何进行论证的？论证的结论怎样？这是许多人关心而又不太了解的，笔者在文中做了扼要的介绍，以纪念世纪之梦的实现。

关键词： 三峡工程     论证决策过程    

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Relationship between sludge settleability and membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor

SUN Yujiao, WANG Yong, HUANG Xia

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 221-225 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0038-9

摘要： The evolution of activated sludge settleability and its relationship to membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor were studied at a lab-scale equipment fed with synthetic wastewater. It was found that sludge volume index (SVI) gradually increased and the sludge settleability was reduced, which was caused by the propagation of filamentous bacteria. With increasing SVI, the average increasing rate of trans-membrane pressure increased, the stable filtration period was shortened, and the two stages (smooth stage and accelerating stage) of the trans-membrane pressure were more obvious. At the same time, the increasing rate of trans-membrane pressure at the smooth stage decreased and the rate at the accelerating stage increased with SVI, respectively. The observation by using scanning electronic microscopes showed the cake layer with loose structure and large thickness formed on the membrane surface due to the appearance of filamentous bacteria and high SVI in sludge. Influence of the sludge settleability on the trans-membrane pressure was related to the structure and thickness of the cake layer on the membrane.

关键词： Influence     bioreactor     activated     filamentous     lab-scale equipment    

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Development and demonstration plant operation of an opposed multi-burner coal-water slurry gasification

WANG Fuchen, ZHOU Zhijie, DAI Zhenhua, GONG Xin, YU Guangsuo, LIU Haifeng, WANG Yifei, YU Zunhong

《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 251-258 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0035-5

摘要： The features of the opposed multi-burner (OMB) gasification technology, the method and process of the research, and the operation results of a pilot plant and demonstration plants have been introduced. The operation results of the demonstration plants show that when Beisu coal was used as feedstock, the OMB CWS gasification process at Yankuang Cathy Coal Co. Ltd had a higher carbon conversion of 3%, a lower specific oxygen consumption of about 8%, and a lower specific carbon consumption of 2%–3% than that of Texaco CWS gasification at the Lunan Fertilizer Plant. When Shenfu coal was used as feedstock, the OMB CWS gasification process at Hua-lu Heng-sheng Chemical Co. Ltd had a higher carbon conversion of more than 3%, a lower specific oxygen consumption of about 2%, and a lower specific coal consumption of about 8% than that of the Texaco CWS gasification process at Shanghai Coking & Chemical Corporation. The OMB CWS gasification technology is proven by industrial experience to have a high product yield, low oxygen and coal consumption and robust and safe operation.
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基于风险分析的可靠性指标加速验证方法研究

张辉睿

《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第5期   页码 31-37

摘要：

传统的可靠性验证试验由于一般在使用条件下进行，且只利用失效数据进行判定，往往需要大量的时间和费用。这对于高可靠长寿命船舶设备可靠性指标的验证是不可接受的。本文提出一种基于风险分析的可靠性指标加速验证方法，该方法利用退化数据进行分析，在试验风险可接受的条件下提前截止试验，得出验证结果。同时，利用高环境应力可以加速退化过程，进一步减少试验时间。本文具体给出了分析和计算提前截止试验和利用高应力进行试验产生的额外风险的方法，保证了验证结果的真实可靠。最后利用案例证实了该方法在减少验证试验时间上的有效性。

关键词： 退化数据；加速验证试验；可靠性验证；风险分析；优化设计    

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基于飞秒激光的用于捕获肿瘤细胞的聚合物芯片实验室的智能程序 Article

Annalisa Volpe, Udith Krishnan, Maria Serena Chiriacò, Elisabetta Primiceri, Antonio Ancona, Francesco Ferrara

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第10期   页码 1436-1442 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.012

摘要：

由于聚合物芯片实验室具有高度的精准性和灵活性，将其用于设计和制造的快速原型制作方法正在兴起。例如，一个微流控平台可能需要优化阶段，而在此阶段需要不断修改结构和几何形状；然而，这只有在具有简易可控的制造方法和低成本材料的情况下才可能实现。本文描述了一个微流控工具的实现过程，从计算机辅助设计（CAD）到作为循环肿瘤细胞（CTC）捕获工具应用的概念验证。整个平台通过使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）及结合飞秒（fs）激光和微铣制造技术实现。该多层设备通过一种简便、低成本的溶剂辅助方法组装。然后通过固定能够在没有标记的情况下区分癌细胞与非癌细胞的捕获探针，实现蛇形微通道的直接生物功能化。由于低材料成本、可定制的方法以及可生物应用，已实现的平台成为即时医疗工业开发与应用的合适模型。

关键词： 芯片实验室     飞秒激光     循环肿瘤细胞     即时医疗     热键合     聚合物    

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三峡工程几个重大地质问题的研究与论证

陈德基,满作武

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第7期   页码 43-50

摘要：

回顾和介绍了三峡工程坝址选择、区域构造稳定性和地震活动性、水库库岸稳定性、水库诱发地震4个重大地质问题的研究过程，研究的主要内容、方法和结论，也对三峡工程2003年蓄水运行以来，上述几个问题的初步检验结果做了扼要的评述。

关键词： 三峡工程     重大地质问题     研究论证    

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“数控一代”示范工程引领和推动共性使能技术在中小企业推广应用

魏峰,周源,薛澜

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第3期   页码 45-52 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.03.007

摘要：

数控技术是推动机械产品升级换代的关键共性使能技术。考虑到广大中小企业自身技术、资金等诸多障碍和市场失灵、组织失灵问题，共性使能技术在推广应用中存在严重的“死亡之谷”现象。“数控一代”示范工程的工作方针是以需求为牵引、以创新为动力、以企业为主体、“用产学研金政”紧密结合、重点突破、成功示范。“数控一代”示范工程将数控技术应用到典型行业的机械产品中，使装备和产品性能得到本质提升，加快机械产品整体升级换代和企业向可持续发展转型升级的步伐，在共性使能技术研发与企业创新生产之间的鸿沟上架起一座桥梁，取得了显著的成就，是共性使能技术推广应用的成功范例，为进一步在各个行业、区域全面普及数控技术及开展“智能一代”机械产品创新应用工程提供有益借鉴并奠定坚实的基础。

关键词： 示范工程     共性使能技术     技术创新扩散     中小企业     转型升级    

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Planning and analysis of the demonstration project of the MVDC distribution network in Zhuhai

Lu QU, Zhanqing YU, Qiang SONG, Zhichang YUAN, Biao ZHAO, Dawei YAO, Jianfu CHEN, Yao LIU, Rong ZENG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 120-130 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0599-2

摘要： The DC distribution system is an important development direction of the distribution system, which can improve the reliability and the quality of the power supply, and support the new energy, the energy storage, the electric vehicles, and the flexible access of AC and DC loads to grid. To realize the demonstration application of the DC distribution technology, China’s first demonstration project of the medium voltage DC distribution network will be built in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province to support the construction of the city energy internet. First, this paper analyzes the demand of the DC distribution network project, and puts forward the construction content and construction target. Then, it designs and analyzes the electrical connection mode, system operation mode, and startup and shutdown mode of the DC distribution network, and proposes the overall project construction plan. Finally, it conducts the specific project design and analysis, which mainly include the selection of equipment such as inverters, DC transformers and DC circuit breakers, the design and analysis of the DC control and protection system, the design and analysis of the over-voltage protection and the configuration scheme of the lightning arrester, and analysis of the system transient characteristics. The design and analysis of the engineering program is a combination of China’s distribution network engineering practice and technical characteristics, which lays a solid foundation for the advancement of the DC power distribution technology in China, and has reference value and demonstration effect for the design and construction of other projects.

关键词： MVDC distribution network     DC solid state transformer     DC circuit breaker     modular multilevel converter    

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Kinetics of enhanced adsorption by polarization for organic pollutants on activated carbon fiber

HAN Yanhe, QUAN Xie, ZHAO Huimin, CHEN Shuo, ZHAO Yazhi

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 83-88 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0016-2

摘要： The adsorption kinetics for model pollutants on activated carbon fiber (ACF) by polarization was investigated in this work. Kinetics data obtained for the adsorption of these model pollutants at open-circuit, 400 mV, and -400 mV polarization were applied to the Lagergren equation, and adsorption rate constants () were determined. With the anodic polarization of 400 mV, the capacity of sodium phenoxide was increased from 0.0083 mmol/g at open-circuit to 0.18 mmol/g, and a 17-fold enhancement was achieved; however, the capacity of -nitrophenol was decreased from 2.93 mmol/g at open-circuit to 2.65 mmol/g. With the cathodal polarization of -400 mV, the capacity of aniline was improved from 3.60 mmol/g at open-circuit to 3.88 mmol/g; however, the capacity of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was reduced from 2.20 mmol/g at open-circuit to 1.59 mmol/g. The enhancement for electrosorption changed with dif ferent groups substituting. Anodic polarization enhances the adsorption of benzene with the electron-donating group. But whether anodic or not, cathodal polarization had less effect on the adsorption of electron-accepting aromatic compounds, and decreased the adsorption capacity of benzene-bearing donor-conjugate bridge-acceptor, while increasing its adsorption rate. Electrostatic interaction played a very important role in the electrosorption of ion-pollutants.

关键词： ACF     activated     17-fold enhancement     donor-conjugate bridge-acceptor     Electrostatic interaction    

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Demonstration project of safe and efficient mining operations in extra-thick coal seam

Jinhui WANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 110-110 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016063

摘要：
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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Optimal design and development of PV-wind-battery based nano-grid system: A field-on-laboratory demonstration

B. TUDU, K. K. MANDAL, N. CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文

Stabilization treatment of contaminated soil: a field-scale application in Shanghai, China

Changbo ZHANG, Qishi LUO, Chunnu GENG, Zhongyuan LI

期刊论文

近基础设施的爆破开采区安全性分析与控制

施富强

期刊论文

On eco-planning for an eco-demonstration park (EDP) and sustainability

WANG Xiangrong, YONG Yi, ZHANG Hao, WANG Pingjian, WANG Shoubing, CHEN Weizhen, WANG Shixiong, HO Hing Hon

期刊论文

Technology and management innovation of the first-of-a-kind (FOAK) demonstration project — HPR1000

Ji XING, Tianlei ZHEN, Hang YU, Yanling ZHENG

期刊论文

三峡工程论证决策过程及其实践检验

潘家铮

期刊论文

Relationship between sludge settleability and membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor

SUN Yujiao, WANG Yong, HUANG Xia

期刊论文

Development and demonstration plant operation of an opposed multi-burner coal-water slurry gasification

WANG Fuchen, ZHOU Zhijie, DAI Zhenhua, GONG Xin, YU Guangsuo, LIU Haifeng, WANG Yifei, YU Zunhong

期刊论文

基于风险分析的可靠性指标加速验证方法研究

张辉睿

期刊论文

基于飞秒激光的用于捕获肿瘤细胞的聚合物芯片实验室的智能程序

Annalisa Volpe, Udith Krishnan, Maria Serena Chiriacò, Elisabetta Primiceri, Antonio Ancona, Francesco Ferrara

期刊论文

三峡工程几个重大地质问题的研究与论证

陈德基,满作武

期刊论文

“数控一代”示范工程引领和推动共性使能技术在中小企业推广应用

魏峰,周源,薛澜

期刊论文

Planning and analysis of the demonstration project of the MVDC distribution network in Zhuhai

Lu QU, Zhanqing YU, Qiang SONG, Zhichang YUAN, Biao ZHAO, Dawei YAO, Jianfu CHEN, Yao LIU, Rong ZENG

期刊论文

Kinetics of enhanced adsorption by polarization for organic pollutants on activated carbon fiber

HAN Yanhe, QUAN Xie, ZHAO Huimin, CHEN Shuo, ZHAO Yazhi

期刊论文

Demonstration project of safe and efficient mining operations in extra-thick coal seam

Jinhui WANG

期刊论文